Japanese knives in Tokyo · Kappabashi

Santoku vs gyuto: which all-purpose knife?

Both are all-purpose kitchen knives. A santoku is shorter and wider with a rounded tip; a gyuto is longer and narrower, like a Western chef’s knife.

Santoku

Role
All-purpose
Best for
Meat, fish and veg in one
Length
165–180 mm
Edge
Double bevel
Price
¥10,000–20,000 is the home sweet spot (JKL)
Shape
Shorter, wider, rounded tip. Veg, meat and fish in one

Gyuto

Role
All-purpose (chef's knife)
Best for
Meat, fish and veg in one
Length
180–270 mm
Edge
Double bevel
Price
From about $80 (HD)
Shape
Longer, narrower. Handles meat sinew well

In Japan, the everyday all-purpose knife is the santoku. The gyuto is the Western chef's knife, also used for almost everything.

Google Trends (worldwide, past 12 months, retrieved 2026-11-14) relative values: santoku 68.5, gyuto 36.5. These are not search counts.

Sources: Wikipedia (Santoku / 包丁 / 牛刀 / Chef's knife)

Common questions

Are both santoku and gyuto all-purpose knives?

Yes. In Japan, the everyday all-purpose knife is the santoku. The gyuto is the Western chef’s knife, also used for almost everything.

How do the shapes differ?

A santoku is shorter, wider and rounded at the tip (typically 165–180 mm). A gyuto is longer and narrower (typically 180–270 mm) and is described as handling meat sinew well.

Which name is searched more?

On Google Trends (worldwide, past 12 months, retrieved 2026-11-14), relative values were santoku 68.5 and gyuto 36.5. These are not search counts.

Updated: 2026-11-15

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